Most of us dread with the term. We are of the opinion that hackers are a threat to our computers and can take out whatever secret information they want to. But, that is not the case and here we bring to you the exact difference between what a hacker and a cracker is. This will end all the myth regarding hackers.
The Hackers and the Crackers are precisely the people who have and ranging from how they are built, how they work,, the codes and everything else that. Generally people are of the opinion that there is almost no difference between the two. However, this is not true. The two work for opposite interests. While one may work for good the other works completely for malicious and criminal reasons. This is where the line is actually drawn between the two.
To put it in simple terms one may define a hacker as someone who identifies the flaws in the security systems and work to improve them. While a cracker maybe someone who unethically exploits the highly sensitive information and uses the flaws in the security systems to his advantage. The crackers usually breach the and without paying royalties gain the access to various software.
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The hackers on the other hand are the internet security experts who may even be hired for locating and identifying the loopholes in the internet security systems and fix these loopholes and flaws. The hackers use their knowledge to help security systems and the crackers use their knowledge to break the laws and disrupt security. The two are sometimes called as White Hats and Black Hats.
The Hackers being the good guys are called white hats while who violate computer security for personal gains. All about Hackers The original use of the term hacker dates back to 1950s when at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology some students had a strong desire of experimenting and learning about technology. A hack back then meant something very original and ingenious and solely meant to explore the arena of computers and technology. Currently the terms is used in a rather negative sense. And this is because most of the times people confuse the term hacking with cracking.
But it is totally not to be confused with crackers. We will deal with the crackers in detail later. White Hats, as they are sometimes called are mostly the programmers. They acquire an advanced knowledge of programming, computer languages and codes. They are the ethical hackers who stay within the limits of the law. They do not access any system or network illegally.
They are constantly looking for the flaws in the computer and internet security and their sole aim is to rectify these flaws and improve the security of the content. The companies hire these white hats in order to audit and check their network security. These hackers work as professionals and correct the flaws with their advanced knowledge of the area and reduce the risk that might put the security of the company at stake. They discover the weak points in the network securities and work tirelessly and put in their best efforts to seek solutions to these network issues. They establish the reason behind these loopholes and work for fixing them. What interests these Hackers: The hackers are interested in knowing how things work. They like to explore and discover the computer systems, programming and the networks.
While some hackers may only be interested in learning the things others turn their passion into their profession thus making them professional hackers. They are essentially very well acquainted with all sorts of software tools, techniques and codes that the crackers know.
They know how a cracker would attempt to attack any content which is meant to be secure on the websites and across computer systems. They design exactly such software and tools that a cracker would use and then they work on improving the system with more secure tools and techniques. This ensure that the computer systems and the network systems become secure enough to not be thwarted by the crackers. The white hats also break in the security but their purpose of breaking in is entirely non-malicious.
They do this only to test their own systems for security purposes and they do it legally with the permission of various companies and firms that hire them for this job. White hats come under the banner of which doesn’t involve any illegal practice of hacking. The professional hackers mean no harm to any company or individual. All About Crackers We have learnt about the hackers, how they work, what their interests are and what they do.
Now when we talk of crackers, we must know that crackers are also hackers. But their ways of works differ a lot. While a hacker works totally in the interest of a company or an individual, the cracker works totally in an opposite manner. The purpose of a cracker is to break the security of computers and networks. It is an illegal activity. They make use of their knowledge to make personal gains and breach the security across networks. They acquire extensive knowledge and learning about computers, their programming, software, codes and languages and use them to break into computers for criminal gains.
The crackers are also known as Black Hats. They gain access to the accounts of people maliciously and they can misuse the secured information across networks. They can steal credit card information, they can destroy important files, disclose crucial data and information or personal details and sell them for personal gains. Their purpose can range from little personal gains to bigger criminal interests. Of a company divulge highly secure information.
They violate computer security. Once they have gained the control over a system, they can do anything like steel data, destroy it, use it to their advantage etc.
What interests these Crackers: in the field of hacking, some do it for criminal and malicious purposes. They intentionally breach the computer and network security merely for profit or maybe there is challenge in it.
They are interested in gaining access to various programs and softwares without paying royalties. The only purpose they have is illegal hacking leading to security problems. There may be a theft from the accounts of credit card holders, important data may be lost and secure information may be divulged. Some crackers are interested in modifying the softwares. And they do this merely for amusement or to showcase their knowledge and abilities. Recommended courses.
• • • • Types of Crackers: There are various types of crackers that include script kiddies, packet monkeys, s’kiddiots, lamers, warez d00dz (dudes), and wannabes. Usually they are less skilled and do not possess necessary in-depth knowledge about programming and codes. They, almost always rely on the software tools created by others to carry out their operations. Most of the times they do not know what these program really do. They only know the process of cracking the security networks and they lack the advanced knowledge. They are not much of a threat but their threats cannot be ignored.